Portugal – Leave Policy (2026)

Portugal – Leave Policy (2026)

1. Purpose and Introduction

This policy outlines the various leave entitlements available to employees under Portugal’s
labor laws and ensures compliance with statutory requirements. It aims to promote work-life
balance, protect employee rights, and maintain operational continuity.

All employees are expected to apply for leave in advance, obtain proper approval, and adhere
to company procedures. Unauthorized absences may lead to Loss of Pay (LOP) or disciplinary
action as per Portuguese law.

2. Leave Application Process

  • How to Apply: Employees must apply for all leave through the designated HR tool and obtain prior approval from their Reporting Manager.
  • Advance Notice: Planned leaves (annual, marriage, etc.) should be requested at least two weeks in advance. Emergency leave must be informed as soon as possible.
  • Unauthorized Absence: Failure to apply or inform the Reporting Manager will result in the leave being treated as unauthorized.
  • Loss of Pay (LOP): Salary deduction for each day of unauthorized absence. Such days will not count toward service tenure, benefits, or leave accrual.

3. Disciplinary Action for Unjustified Absence (Just Cause Dismissal)

Under Portuguese labor law, prolonged or repeated unauthorized absence is considered a
serious disciplinary offence and may justify dismissal on just cause grounds.

Grounds for Termination:

  • Five (5) consecutive unjustified absences, or
  • Ten (10) interrupted unjustified absences within a calendar year

Employer Procedure for Disciplinary Dismissal:

  • Written notification describing the misconduct and intention to dismiss
  • Employee defense period of 5 working days (or 10 business days if a union is involved)
  • Employer decision within 30 days after receiving or waiting for the employee’s response
  • Formal communication of dismissal to the employee
  • No notice period or severance pay applies in case of dismissal for just cause

Consequences for the Employee:

  • Termination of employment without severance pay
  • Loss of pay for all unjustified absence days
  • Possible ineligibility for unemployment benefits
  • Right to legally contest the dismissal through court proceedings

4. Leave Entitlements Summary

Type of LeaveDurationPaid / UnpaidEligibility / Notes
Annual Leave22 working days per year (20 in first year)PaidAvailable after 6 months of service
Public Holidays14 daysPaidAs per Portuguese national calendar
Sick LeaveUp to 1,095 daysPaid by Social SecurityMedical certificate (CIT) required; mandatory from first day
Maternity Leave120–150 days100% PaidUp to 40 days before childbirth (optional)
Paternity Leave35 days (28 mandatory + 7 optional)100% PaidFirst 7 immediately after birth; remaining during maternity period
Parental Leave120 or 150 days / up to 3 yearsPaid / UnpaidCan be shared between parents or availed by a single parent
Bereavement Leave2 to 20 daysPaidBased on degree of kinship
Marriage Leave15 consecutive daysPaidMust be taken before marriage
Care Leave30 days (child) / 15 days (elderly)PaidPayment made through Social Security

5. Public Holidays – Portugal (2026)

DateDayHoliday
1 JanuaryThursdayNew Year’s Day
17 FebruaryTuesdayCarnival
3 AprilFridayGood Friday
5 AprilSundayEaster Sunday
25 AprilSaturdayFreedom Day
1 MayFridayInternational Workers’ Day
10 JuneWednesdayPortugal Day
15 AugustSaturdayAssumption of Mary
5 OctoberMondayRepublic Day
1 NovemberSundayAll Saints’ Day
1 DecemberTuesdayRestoration of Independence
8 DecemberTuesdayImmaculate Conception
25 DecemberFridayChristmas Day

6. Reference

For reference purposes, the Portuguese version of this policy is available at:


Política de Licenças de Portugal – 2026 (Versão Portuguesa)